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Understanding RAL Color Standards in Powder Coating Powders

  • Writer: Parth Moradia
    Parth Moradia
  • Jun 9
  • 9 min read

Updated: Jul 31


RAL color standards

Choosing the right color is a key part of any powder coating project. Color consistency and accuracy are important in industrial machinery, architectural elements, and custom parts. This is where RAL powder coating colors come in. RAL provides a universal system for identifying and matching colors, making it easier for manufacturers, designers, and applicators to communicate clearly and achieve reliable results. From standard shades to custom finishes, using RAL helps streamline the coating process and ensures quality is maintained. In this blog, we’ll explore how RAL color standards apply to powder coating and why they matter for your next project.


Table of Contents

What Are RAL Color Standards?



RAL color standards were established in Germany in 1927 to create a consistent and reliable color identification system. This system assigns a unique four-digit code to each color, making it easy to reference and reproduce accurately.

In industrial powder coating, the RAL color standard plays an important role. It ensures that colors remain consistent across different batches, materials, and production sites. This is especially important for large projects or repeat orders where exact color matching is critical.

Using RAL standards enables manufacturers, designers, and applicators to communicate effectively and prevent color mismatches. It also simplifies the selection process and helps maintain quality and uniformity in every coating application.



What Are the Different Types of RAL Color Systems?

RAL offers several color systems, each designed for different purposes. The most common are RAL Classic, RAL Design, and RAL Effect.

  1. RAL Classic is the best-known system, featuring around 213 standardized RAL color codes. These colors are widely used in industrial and architectural applications, especially for paints and powder coatings. A four-digit number identifies each color.

  2. RAL Design includes over 1,600 colors based on the CIELAB color space. It was developed for professionals needing more precise color options in interior design, product development, and branding.

  3. RAL Effect offers 420 solid colors and 70 metallic shades. It is designed for modern, decorative applications and uses environmentally friendly waterborne paint systems. This system is often used in the automotive and consumer product industries for finishes. Each RAL system serves a different need.

  4. RAL Classic is ideal for standard industrial projects, RAL Design supports creative and design-driven work, and RAL Effect adds visual appeal with metallic and modern color choices.

How Do You Read and Use the RAL Color Chart?

A women holding RAL Color chart

The RAL color chart is a standardized tool used to identify and select specific colors. Each color has a unique four-digit code and a name. For example, RAL 3020 Powder coating color is called Traffic Red. These codes facilitate clear color communication among manufacturers, designers, and applicators.

RAL colors can be viewed in two ways: Digital charts and physical color chips. While digital charts are useful for quick reference, screen settings can impact how the colors appear. For more accurate results, it’s better to use physical RAL color chips.

You can find RAL color charts and chips in printed form through online suppliers, coating distributors, or companies like Kroma Coatings. They help with accurate color selection and matching during the coating process.


Why Does RAL Matter in Powder Coating?

RAL powder coating color is important because it helps maintain color consistency across different production batches and applications. When a specific RAL code is selected, manufacturers can match that color exactly, even if the coating is applied at a different time or by a different supplier.

RAL is a trusted standard used by manufacturers and designers worldwide. It simplifies the process of selecting and specifying colors to achieve the desired finish, eliminating confusion.

Because RAL is internationally recognized, it supports reliable and uniform results in both local and global projects. This makes it a valuable tool for industries that rely on precision and consistency in color finishes.


What’s the Difference Between RAL, Pantone, and Custom Colors?

Colorful RAL colors with black board

RAL and Pantone are two different color systems used for different purposes. RAL is used mainly in powder coating and industrial applications, whereas Pantone is commonly used in printing, graphic design, and branding.

RAL uses a set of standard color codes for easy matching and reproducing colors in coatings. Pantone color codes, on the other hand, are designed for print and may not translate accurately to coatings.

Custom RAL colors are used when a specific shade is needed that doesn’t exist in the standard RAL chart. These are often used for brand-specific or unique design projects.:


Feature

RAL Classic

Pantone Colors

Custom Colors

Use

Powder coating, industry

Printing, design

Special projects, branding

Code Format

4-digit numbers

Letters + numbers

Made to match specific needs

Range

Around 200+

Over 1,000

Unlimited

Finish Types

Glossy

Flat (for print)

Any finish

Best For

Consistent color in coatings

Logos, packaging, and graphics

Unique or custom color requests



What Are the Popular RAL Powder Coating Colors in 2025?

In 2025, specific RAL powder coating powder remain popular due to their versatility, modern appearance, and broad application across various industries. These colors are frequently used in architectural elements, automotive parts, interior fittings, and industrial equipment.

Below are some of the most in-demand colors this year:

  1. RAL 7016 – Anthracite Grey

    Anthracite grey RAL powder color

    A deep, charcoal-like grey with a modern appearance. RAL 7016 powder coating color is commonly used for window frames, gates, facades, and office furniture. Its neutral tone suits both industrial and contemporary design styles.

  2. RAL 9005 – Jet Black

    RAL 9005 Jet black powder coating color

    A bold and rich black that gives a clean and strong visual impact. RAL 9005 powder coating color is used in automotive components, fences, tools, and high-end metal furniture. Depending on the application, it is available in matte, satin, and gloss finishes.

  3. RAL 9016 – Traffic White


    RAL 9016 traffic white powder coating color

    A bright, neutral white is often used in household appliances, lighting fixtures, healthcare equipment, and clean room environments. RAL 9016 powder coating powder provides a clean, modern look and works well as a base or contrast color.

  4. RAL 3020 – Traffic Red

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    A vivid, eye-catching red that brings energy and attention to any surface. RAL 3020 powder coating color is frequently used in safety equipment, industrial machinery, and promotional displays due to its high visibility and impact.

These powder coating color samples are available in a range of finishes, including matte, gloss, and textured, to suit different design and durability requirements. For accurate selection and matching, it’s best to review physical color swatches or request samples from trusted suppliers.

At Kroma Coatings, these popular RAL colors are readily available and can be used across a variety of powder coating projects.



How Does RAL Color Matching Work in Powder Coating Applications?

Several key factors influence RAL color matching in powder coating. Even when using the correct powder coat paint with a specific RAL code, the final appearance can vary depending on:

  • Gloss level: A color in gloss may appear brighter than the same color in matte or satin.

  • Texture: Smooth and textured finishes reflect light differently, which can slightly alter the appearance of the color.

  • Lighting: Both natural and artificial lighting can impact color perception. It’s best to check samples in the actual lighting where the coated item will be used.

Small differences may also occur between batches due to normal production tolerances. These are generally minimal but can be visible in close comparisons.

For accurate color matching:

  • Always use high-quality, RAL-certified powders.

  • Request a sample panel before starting full production.

  • Keep application settings (like curing temperature and time) consistent.



What Are the Benefits of RAL Standardization for OEM Manufacturers and Clients?

The use of powder-coated RAL colors offers clear advantages for both OEM manufacturers and clients. Working within a standardized color system organizes production and facilitates communication.

For manufacturers, RAL standardization streamlines workflows. It removes guesswork from color selection and reduces the need for repeated approvals or custom matching. This speeds up production and improves consistency across batches.

For clients, using RAL colors reduces miscommunication and errors. Whether choosing from standard RAL shades or requesting custom colors, having a defined color reference makes it easier to explain and confirm expectations.

Overall, RAL standardization helps build trust and confidence by delivering reliable and repeatable results, which manufacturers and customers value in any coating project.



What Are the RAL Color Trends in 2025 and Beyond?

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In 2025, trending powder coating powder continue to follow trends shaped by architecture, industrial & furniture product design, and sustainability. Neutral tones remain popular, but bolder choices are gaining attention in both interior and exterior applications.

One standout trend is the increased use of Traffic blue powder coating powder tones, especially muted or deep blue, which are being chosen for everything from office furniture to exterior panels. These shades bring a modern and calming look to both residential and commercial spaces.

When it comes to finishes, matte and satin textures are in high demand. They offer a softer, more refined appearance compared to traditional gloss. However, gloss finishes are still widely used where a bold, reflective look is needed, such as in automotive or decorative parts.

Designers and manufacturers also focus on durability and eco-friendliness, leading to the rise of low-VOC and sustainable coating options. These industry trends are shaping how RAL colors are selected and applied across a wide range of projects.

Where Can You Buy RAL Powder Coating Powders in the USA?

At Kroma Coatings, we offer a wide selection of high-quality RAL powder coating powder for customers across the USA. Whether you're coating industrial equipment, architectural elements, or custom parts, our powders are designed to deliver reliable performance and consistent color.

We offer a comprehensive range of polyester powder coating powder options, as well as specialty products such as polyurethane and textured powder coatings. These finishes are engineered for durability, appearance, and long-term protection in demanding environments.

Our team is here to help you find the right powder coating solution for your project. With fast service, expert support, and a commitment to quality, Kroma Coatings is your trusted powder coating powder supplier for RAL-matched powders and custom coating needs.

Final Thoughts on Using RAL in Your Next Coating Project

Choosing RAL powder colors for your next coating project makes the entire process easier, faster, and more reliable. With standardized color codes, a wide selection of colors like RAL 9001 powder coating powder, and options for both standard and custom applications, RAL helps achieve consistent, high-quality results. At Kroma Coatings, we offer a comprehensive range of RAL powders tailored to meet the needs of commercial, industrial, and design-focused applications. Whether matching existing parts or starting a new project, using RAL simplifies color selection for a professional finish every time. Contact us to deliver precision, durability, and expert support for your coatings.

FAQs

1. What is the RAL color standard in powder coating?


The RAL color standard is a system developed to define and organize colors using four-digit codes. Powder coating enables manufacturers and clients to select consistent and reliable colors for all applications, ranging from industrial equipment to architectural finishes.

2. How do I read RAL color codes?


Each RAL color code consists of four digits, such as RAL 3016, which corresponds to Coral Red. These codes are listed in the official RAL color chart, which provides the name and visual reference for each shade. This makes it easy to choose and communicate specific colors.

3. What is the difference between RAL and Pantone?


RAL and Pantone color codes are used in different industries. RAL is mainly used for powder coating, paints, and industrial finishes, while Pantone is used in printing and graphic design. The two systems are not interchangeable and may not produce exact matches.

4. Are RAL colors available in all powder coating finishes?


Yes, most powder coating colors based on RAL codes are available in various finishes, including matte, gloss, satin, and textured. However, the finish can affect how the color appears on the final coated surface.

5. How accurate is RAL color matching in powder coating?


RAL color matching in powder coating is generally accurate, especially when using certified powders. However, factors like gloss level, texture, and lighting can influence the appearance. Testing a sample panel before full production is always recommended.

6. Where can I buy RAL powder coating powder in the USA?


You can purchase RAL powder coating from trusted suppliers, such as Kroma Coatings. We offer a wide selection of standard and custom RAL colors, along with reliable service and technical support, to meet all your coating needs.

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